Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B-A55B on DCU K100-AI 64GB (海光深算) (64GB) — VRAM, KV Cache & Throughput

Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B-A55B (550B total, 55B active, Hybrid Linear/Mamba + MoE) uses 310.97 GiB of 4-bit weights (Q4_K_M), requiring 311.95 GiB total at 8K context and 312.23 GiB at 32K on DCU K100-AI 64GB (海光深算) (~2 tok/s decode).

Interactive Sizing Workbench

Full Compatibility Report →

Open-Weight Model550B / 55B

Weights & QuantizationQ4_K_M · 310.97 GiB

Context Window8,192 (8K)

Target Hardware

64 GB · 1638 GB/s

GPU Count (Tensor Parallel)

Concurrent Batch Size

KV Cache Precision

Inference Engine

System RAM Offload (CPU)0%

Exceeds Available GPU Memory

Config-derived formula HF config.json ↗

Memory Allocation Breakdown (GiB) 311.95 GiB (334.95 GB) / 64 GiB (487%)

Model Weights: 310.97 GiB KV Cache & State: 0.41 GiB Runtime & Activation Buffers: 0.57 GiB System RAM Offload: 0 GiB

Required GPU Memory

311.95 GiB

334.95 GB (decimal)

Usable Hardware Memory

60.8 GiB

64 GB (physical)

Safe Headroom

-251.15 GiB

487% utilization

Est. Decode Throughput

~2 tok/s

55B active params

Est. Prefill Throughput

~1158 tok/s

4K Prompt TTFT: ~3537 ms

Est. Cost / 1M Tokens

$1661.11

Hybrid Linear/Mamba + MoE · NVIDIA Open

Recommended Hardware for Current Configuration

Best Single GPU

Multi-GPU Required

—

Best Value / Used GPU

2x B200 180GB

360GB · ~$80,000

Apple Unified Memory

Mac Studio M3 Ultra 512GB

~$9,500

Cloud From

RunPod · $11.96 / hr

2x B200 180GB

Production Launch Commands

llama.cpp (GGUF)

llama-server -hf nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Ultra-550B-A55B-BF16:Q4_K_M \
  --ctx-size 8192 -ngl 999 --flash-attn

vLLM

vllm serve nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Ultra-550B-A55B-BF16 \
  --max-model-len 8192 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.92

Live Token Speed Simulator (TTFT ~3537ms · ~2 tok/s)

[Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B-A55B · 311.95 GiB] allocated on target GPU. Prefill completed in TTFT window; streaming autoregressive tokens at memory-bandwidth-bound rate...

Cloud GPU Comparison & Rent-vs-Buy TCO

Verified public rates across RunPod, Vast.ai, Vultr, and DigitalOcean.

Verified: 2026-11-04

Active usage (hours / day)4 h / day

Local hardware budget ($)

Electricity rate ($/kWh)

Purchase break-even

~6.8 months

Est. local power: $7.45 / mo

Provider	Recommended Instance	Total VRAM	Hourly Rate	Monthly at Selected Hours	Billing Mode	Deploy
RunPod	2x B200 180GB (Community Cloud)	360 GB	$11.96 / hr	$1454.34 / mo	Per-second	Deploy GPU ↗
Vast.ai	2x B200 180GB (Verified Host)	360 GB	$15.00 / hr	$1824.49 / mo	Spot / On-demand	Deploy GPU ↗
*Vultr ($300 Free Credit)**	8x A100 80GB SXM (Dedicated Instance · $300 Credit*)	640 GB	$19.18 / hr	$2331.80 / mo	Hourly	Deploy GPU ↗
Vultr Cloud GPU	8x A100 80GB SXM (Dedicated Instance)	640 GB	$19.18 / hr	$2331.80 / mo	Hourly	Deploy GPU ↗
DigitalOcean	8x Instinct MI300X 192GB (Dedicated Instance)	1536 GB	$20.72 / hr	$2519.55 / mo	Per-second	Deploy GPU ↗

Rates reflect public listings on the verification date and fluctuate with regional inventory.

Fine-Tuning VRAM Requirements (QLoRA / LoRA / Full) — Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B-A55B

QLoRA (4b) Exceeds Available GPU Memory

319.87 GiB

Model Weights: 310.97 GiB · Gradients + Optimizer: 7.7 GiB · Act: 1.2 GiB

Recommended GPU: 2x B200 180GB (360GB)

LoRA (16b) Exceeds Available GPU Memory

1038.17 GiB

Model Weights: 1024.45 GiB · Gradients + Optimizer: 12.1 GiB · Act: 1.62 GiB

Recommended GPU: 8x B200 180GB (1440GB)

Full BF16 Exceeds Available GPU Memory

4203.1 GiB

Model Weights: 1024.45 GiB · Gradients + Optimizer: 3175.8 GiB · Act: 2.85 GiB

Recommended GPU: Multi-GPU Required

Engineering Sizing Notes & Optimization Playbook

Quick Hardware Verdict

A single DCU K100-AI 64GB (海光深算) (64GB) cannot hold 4-bit Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B-A55B (311.95 GiB at 8K) entirely in VRAM. Use multi-GPU tensor parallelism, offload layers to system RAM, or deploy on a larger cloud GPU.

KV Cache & Runtime Tuning

Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B-A55B uses Hybrid Linear/Mamba + MoE (550B total, 55B active per token). Moving from 8K to 32K context expands FP16 KV cache from 0.41 GiB to 0.69 GiB; enabling 8-bit KV cache (llama.cpp -ctk q8_0 -ctv q8_0 or vLLM --kv-cache-dtype fp8) saves 0.19 GiB at 32K (reducing total VRAM to 312.04 GiB).

VRAM Scaling Across Context Windows (4K to 128K, 4-bit Weights)

Model weights remain constant while attention KV cache grows with context length and batch size.

Quantization Precision & Memory Matrix — Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B-A55B @ 8K

Quantization Format	Weights (GiB)	KV Cache	Total VRAM (GiB)	Decode Speed	Compatibility (DCU K100-AI 64GB (海光深算))	Recommended GPU	Data Source
Native Weights (BF16 / FP8 / MXFP4 — Lossless) (BF16)	1024.45 GiB	0.41 GiB	1025.43 GiB (1101.05 GB)	~0.8 tok/s	Exceeds Available GPU Memory	Multi-GPU Required	Official checkpoint size
FP8 / GGUF Q8_0 (8-bit — Near-Lossless) (Q8_0)	544.24 GiB	0.41 GiB	545.22 GiB (585.43 GB)	~1.1 tok/s	Exceeds Available GPU Memory	Multi-GPU Required	Config-derived formula
GGUF Q6_K (6-bit — High Precision) (Q6_K)	420.03 GiB	0.41 GiB	421.01 GiB (452.06 GB)	~1.4 tok/s	Exceeds Available GPU Memory	Multi-GPU Required	Config-derived formula
GGUF Q5_K_M (5-bit — Balanced) (Q5_K_M)	364.54 GiB	0.41 GiB	365.52 GiB (392.47 GB)	~1.7 tok/s	Exceeds Available GPU Memory	Multi-GPU Required	Config-derived formula
Q4_K_M / UD-Q4_K_XL / AWQ (4-bit — Recommended) (Q4_K_M)	310.97 GiB	0.41 GiB	311.95 GiB (334.95 GB)	~2 tok/s	Exceeds Available GPU Memory	Multi-GPU Required	Config-derived formula
GGUF IQ4_XS (4.25-bit — Compact) (IQ4_XS)	272.43 GiB	0.41 GiB	273.41 GiB (293.57 GB)	~2.4 tok/s	Exceeds Available GPU Memory	Multi-GPU Required	Config-derived formula
GGUF Q3_K_M (3-bit — Low VRAM) (Q3_K_M)	250.62 GiB	0.41 GiB	251.6 GiB (270.15 GB)	~2.6 tok/s	Exceeds Available GPU Memory	Instinct MI355X 288GB (288GB)	Config-derived formula
GGUF UD-Q2_K_XL (2-bit — Extreme MoE) (UD-Q2_K_XL)	176.52 GiB	0.41 GiB	177.5 GiB (190.59 GB)	~4.2 tok/s	Exceeds Available GPU Memory	Instinct MI325X 256GB (256GB)	Config-derived formula

Technical Specifications & FAQ

Does Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B-A55B fit on DCU K100-AI 64GB (海光深算) (64GB)?

In 4-bit (Q4_K_M) at 8,192 context, Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B-A55B requires 311.95 GiB total GPU memory (310.97 GiB weights + 0.41 GiB KV cache + 0.57 GiB runtime buffers) against 60.8 GiB usable on DCU K100-AI 64GB (海光深算), delivering ~2 tok/s decode.

How much VRAM does Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B-A55B need at 32K context?

At 32,768 context tokens, Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B-A55B (Hybrid Linear/Mamba + MoE) allocates 0.69 GiB for KV cache and state, bringing total 4-bit VRAM to 312.23 GiB (335.25 GB decimal).

Evaluate This Model on Other GPUs

RTX 3060 12GB (12GB)RTX 4060 Ti 16GB (16GB)RTX 4070 Ti Super (16GB)RTX 4080 Super (16GB)RTX 5070 12GB (12GB)RTX 5070 Ti (16GB)RTX 5080 (16GB)RTX 3090 (24GB)RTX 4090 (24GB)RTX 4090 D (24GB)RTX 5090 (32GB)RTX 5090 D (32GB)RTX A6000 (48GB)RTX 6000 Ada (48GB)RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell (96GB)DGX Spark (GB10 128GB) (128GB)L4 24GB (24GB)A40 48GB (48GB)L20 48GB (48GB)L40S 48GB (48GB)A800 80GB SXM (80GB)A100 80GB SXM (80GB)H800 80GB SXM (80GB)H100 80GB SXM (80GB)H20 96GB HBM3 (96GB)H20 141GB HBM3e (141GB)H200 141GB SXM (141GB)B200 180GB (180GB)B300 288GB Blackwell Ultra (288GB)Ascend 910B 64GB (昇腾) (64GB)Ascend 910C 128GB (昇腾) (128GB)Atlas 300I Duo 96GB (310P) (96GB)MLU590 80GB (寒武纪思元) (80GB)MetaX C500 64GB (沐曦曦云) (64GB)Kunlunxin P800 64GB (昆仑芯) (64GB)MTT S4000 48GB (摩尔线程) (48GB)Radeon RX 7900 XTX 24GB (24GB)Radeon AI PRO R9700 32GB (32GB)Ryzen AI Max+ 395 128GB (128GB)Instinct MI300X 192GB (192GB)Instinct MI325X 256GB (256GB)Instinct MI355X 288GB (288GB)Arc Pro B60 24GB (24GB)Gaudi 3 128GB HBM2e (128GB)Mac mini M4 Pro 64GB (64GB)MacBook Pro M4 Max 128GB (128GB)Mac Studio M4 Ultra 256GB (256GB)Mac Studio M3 Ultra 512GB (512GB)

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