Nemotron 3 Nano 30B-A3B on DCU K100-AI 64GB (海光深算) (64GB) — VRAM, KV Cache & Throughput

Nemotron 3 Nano 30B-A3B (31.58B total, 3.5B active, Hybrid Linear/Mamba + MoE) uses 22.89 GiB of 4-bit weights (Q4_K_M), requiring 23.54 GiB total at 8K context and 23.68 GiB at 32K on DCU K100-AI 64GB (海光深算) (~184.1 tok/s decode).

Interactive Sizing Workbench

Full Compatibility Report →
64 GB · 1638 GB/s
Fits with Safe Headroom
Measured GGUF shard size HF config.json ↗
Memory Allocation Breakdown (GiB) 23.54 GiB (25.28 GB) / 64 GiB (37%)
Model Weights: 22.89 GiB KV Cache & State: 0.09 GiB Runtime & Activation Buffers: 0.56 GiB System RAM Offload: 0 GiB
Required GPU Memory
23.54 GiB
25.28 GB (decimal)
Usable Hardware Memory
60.8 GiB
64 GB (physical)
Safe Headroom
+37.26 GiB
37% utilization
Est. Decode Throughput
~184.1 tok/s
3.5B active params
Est. Prefill Throughput
~18200 tok/s
4K Prompt TTFT: ~225 ms
Est. Cost / 1M Tokens
$0.50
Hybrid Linear/Mamba + MoE · NVIDIA Open

Recommended Hardware for Current Configuration

Best Single GPU
Radeon AI PRO R9700 32GB (32GB)
~$1,299
Best Value / Used GPU
RTX A6000 (48GB)
~$4,500
Apple Unified Memory
Ryzen AI Max+ 395 128GB
~$1,999
Cloud From
RunPod · $0.33 / hr
1x RTX A6000

Production Launch Commands

llama.cpp (GGUF)
llama-server -hf unsloth/Nemotron-3-Nano-30B-A3B-GGUF:Q4_K_M \
  --ctx-size 8192 -ngl 999 --flash-attn
vLLM
vllm serve nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Nano-30B-A3B-BF16 \
  --max-model-len 8192 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.92
Live Token Speed Simulator (TTFT ~225ms · ~184.1 tok/s)
[Nemotron 3 Nano 30B-A3B · 23.54 GiB] allocated on target GPU. Prefill completed in TTFT window; streaming autoregressive tokens at memory-bandwidth-bound rate...

Cloud GPU Comparison & Rent-vs-Buy TCO

Verified public rates across RunPod, Vast.ai, Vultr, and DigitalOcean.

Verified: 2026-11-04
Purchase break-even
~38.5 months
Est. local power: $6.38 / mo
Provider Recommended Instance Total VRAM Hourly Rate Monthly at Selected Hours Billing Mode Deploy
RunPod 1x RTX A6000 (Community Cloud) 48 GB $0.33 / hr $40.13 / mo Per-second Deploy GPU ↗
Vast.ai 1x A100 80GB SXM (Verified Host · SXM4) 80 GB $0.44 / hr $53.75 / mo Spot / On-demand Deploy GPU ↗
Vultr ($300 Free Credit*) 1x L40S 48GB (Dedicated Instance · $300 Credit*) 48 GB $1.67 / hr $203.19 / mo Hourly Deploy GPU ↗
Vultr Cloud GPU 1x L40S 48GB (Dedicated Instance) 48 GB $1.67 / hr $203.19 / mo Hourly Deploy GPU ↗
DigitalOcean 1x RTX 6000 Ada (Dedicated Instance) 48 GB $1.57 / hr $190.91 / mo Per-second Deploy GPU ↗

Rates reflect public listings on the verification date and fluctuate with regional inventory.

Fine-Tuning VRAM Requirements (QLoRA / LoRA / Full) — Nemotron 3 Nano 30B-A3B

QLoRA (4b) Fits with Safe Headroom
25.12 GiB
Model Weights: 22.89 GiB · Gradients + Optimizer: 1.2 GiB · Act: 1.03 GiB
Recommended GPU: Radeon AI PRO R9700 32GB (32GB)
LoRA (16b) Tight Fit (<8% Headroom)
61.99 GiB
Model Weights: 58.82 GiB · Gradients + Optimizer: 1.8 GiB · Act: 1.37 GiB
Recommended GPU: RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell (96GB)
Full BF16 Exceeds Available GPU Memory
243.57 GiB
Model Weights: 58.82 GiB · Gradients + Optimizer: 182.34 GiB · Act: 2.41 GiB
Recommended GPU: Instinct MI355X 288GB (288GB)

Engineering Sizing Notes & Optimization Playbook

Quick Hardware Verdict

DCU K100-AI 64GB (海光深算) (64GB physical, 60.8 GiB usable) runs 4-bit (Q4_K_M) Nemotron 3 Nano 30B-A3B at 8K context using 23.54 GiB with 37.26 GiB of safe headroom (~184.1 tok/s single-stream decode).

KV Cache & Runtime Tuning

Nemotron 3 Nano 30B-A3B uses Hybrid Linear/Mamba + MoE (31.58B total, 3.5B active per token). Moving from 8K to 32K context expands FP16 KV cache from 0.09 GiB to 0.23 GiB; enabling 8-bit KV cache (llama.cpp -ctk q8_0 -ctv q8_0 or vLLM --kv-cache-dtype fp8) saves 0.09 GiB at 32K (reducing total VRAM to 23.59 GiB).

VRAM Scaling Across Context Windows (4K to 128K, 4-bit Weights)

Nemotron 3 Nano 30B-A3B VRAM scaling from 4K to 128K context (4K: 23.51 GiB, 8K: 23.54 GiB, 32K: 23.68 GiB, 128K: 24.25 GiB) 4K 23.51 GiB (KV 0.07 GiB) 8K 23.54 GiB (KV 0.09 GiB) 32K 23.68 GiB (KV 0.23 GiB) 128K 24.25 GiB (KV 0.8 GiB) DCU K100-AI 64GB (海光深算) (64GB)
Model weights remain constant while attention KV cache grows with context length and batch size.

Quantization Precision & Memory Matrix — Nemotron 3 Nano 30B-A3B @ 8K

Quantization Format Weights (GiB) KV Cache Total VRAM (GiB) Decode Speed Compatibility (DCU K100-AI 64GB (海光深算)) Recommended GPU Data Source
Native Weights (BF16 / FP8 / MXFP4 — Lossless) (BF16) 58.82 GiB 0.09 GiB 59.47 GiB (63.86 GB) ~95.6 tok/s Fits with Safe Headroom RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell (96GB) Official checkpoint size
FP8 / GGUF Q8_0 (8-bit — Near-Lossless) (Q8_0) 31.28 GiB 0.09 GiB 31.93 GiB (34.28 GB) ~151.4 tok/s Fits with Safe Headroom A40 48GB (48GB) Measured GGUF shard size
GGUF Q6_K (6-bit — High Precision) (Q6_K) 27.6 GiB 0.09 GiB 28.25 GiB (30.33 GB) ~164.2 tok/s Fits with Safe Headroom Radeon AI PRO R9700 32GB (32GB) Measured GGUF shard size
GGUF Q5_K_M (5-bit — Balanced) (Q5_K_M) 24.35 GiB 0.09 GiB 25 GiB (26.84 GB) ~177.5 tok/s Fits with Safe Headroom Radeon AI PRO R9700 32GB (32GB) Measured GGUF shard size
Q4_K_M / UD-Q4_K_XL / AWQ (4-bit — Recommended) (Q4_K_M) 22.89 GiB 0.09 GiB 23.54 GiB (25.28 GB) ~184.1 tok/s Fits with Safe Headroom Radeon AI PRO R9700 32GB (32GB) Measured GGUF shard size
GGUF IQ4_XS (4.25-bit — Compact) (IQ4_XS) 19.8 GiB 0.09 GiB 20.45 GiB (21.96 GB) ~200.1 tok/s Fits with Safe Headroom Arc Pro B60 24GB (24GB) Measured GGUF shard size
GGUF Q3_K_M (3-bit — Low VRAM) (Q3_K_M) 18.63 GiB 0.09 GiB 19.28 GiB (20.7 GB) ~206.8 tok/s Fits with Safe Headroom Arc Pro B60 24GB (24GB) Measured GGUF shard size
GGUF UD-Q2_K_XL (2-bit — Extreme MoE) (UD-Q2_K_XL) 16.92 GiB 0.09 GiB 17.57 GiB (18.87 GB) ~217.6 tok/s Fits with Safe Headroom Arc Pro B60 24GB (24GB) Measured GGUF shard size

Technical Specifications & FAQ

Does Nemotron 3 Nano 30B-A3B fit on DCU K100-AI 64GB (海光深算) (64GB)?

In 4-bit (Q4_K_M) at 8,192 context, Nemotron 3 Nano 30B-A3B requires 23.54 GiB total GPU memory (22.89 GiB weights + 0.09 GiB KV cache + 0.56 GiB runtime buffers) against 60.8 GiB usable on DCU K100-AI 64GB (海光深算), delivering ~184.1 tok/s decode.

How much VRAM does Nemotron 3 Nano 30B-A3B need at 32K context?

At 32,768 context tokens, Nemotron 3 Nano 30B-A3B (Hybrid Linear/Mamba + MoE) allocates 0.23 GiB for KV cache and state, bringing total 4-bit VRAM to 23.68 GiB (25.43 GB decimal).

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