✅ FITS IN Q6_K QUANTIZATION

Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct on NVIDIA RTX 4090 (24GB VRAM)

Full FP16 (51.35 GB) exceeds 24 GB VRAM, but 4-bit GGUF Q4_K_M / AWQ requires 16.9 GB (14.99 GB weights + 1.25 GB KV cache at 8K context), delivering ~43 tokens/sec.

🎛️ Interactive VRAM & KV-Cache Tuner

📊 Real-Time Memory Footprint

16.9 GB / 24 GB
🟦 Weights (14.99 GB) 🟪 KV Cache (1.25 GB) 🟨 Activation Buffer (0.66 GB)
Total Required VRAM16.9 GB
Available Hardware VRAM24 GB (NVIDIA RTX 4090)
VRAM Headroom / Overflow7.10 GB
Estimated Generation Speed~43 tokens/sec
Architecture & AttentionDense-GQA (40L, 8 KV heads)

🚀 Ready-to-Run Launch Command

ollama run mistral-small:24b
# Or with llama.cpp server (8K context, Flash Attention):
llama-server -hf mistralai/Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct-2503-GGUF -c 8192 -ngl 99 -fa
CLOUD GPU ALTERNATIVE

Need 16.9 GB+ VRAM to run Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct?

Recommended cloud setup for 4-bit: RTX 4090 (24GB) (or 51.35 GB for full FP16). Spin up a pre-configured vLLM / Ollama instance in 60 seconds:

Provider Best For RTX 4090 (24GB) A100 (80GB) H100 (80GB) Bonus / Trial Action
RunPod 1-Click vLLM / Ollama Pods $0.44 / hr $1.39 / hr $2.39 / hr Instant PyTorch / vLLM Pods + Serverless GPU Deploy on RunPod →
Vast.ai Cheapest Spot GPU Market $0.29 / hr $0.95 / hr $1.79 / hr Save 50–70% on RTX 4090 / 5090 / A100 rentals Check Spot GPUs →
Vultr Cloud GPU Enterprise SLA & Bare Metal — $1.79 / hr $2.69 / hr $300 Free Credit for New Users Claim $300 Credit →
DigitalOcean GPU Droplets Managed H100 Droplets — — $2.99 / hr $200 Free Trial (60 Days) Get $200 Free →

All Quantization Formats: Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct on NVIDIA RTX 4090

Quantization Format Bits/Weight Weights VRAM KV Cache (8K) Total VRAM Fits on 1x NVIDIA RTX 4090 (24GB)? Est. Speed GPUs Needed
FP16 / BF16 (Unquantized) 16 bpw 49.44 GB 1.25 GB 51.35 GB No (Over by 27.4GB) ~1.7 tok/s 3x NVIDIA RTX 4090
FP8 (W8A8 / E4M3) 8.5 bpw 26.27 GB 1.25 GB 28.17 GB No (Over by 4.2GB) ~3.2 tok/s 2x NVIDIA RTX 4090
GGUF Q8_0 (8-bit) 8.5 bpw 26.27 GB 1.25 GB 28.17 GB No (Over by 4.2GB) ~3.2 tok/s 2x NVIDIA RTX 4090
GGUF Q6_K (6-bit) 6.56 bpw 20.27 GB 1.25 GB 22.18 GB Tight (92%) ~31.8 tok/s 1x NVIDIA RTX 4090
GGUF Q5_K_M (5-bit) 5.69 bpw 17.58 GB 1.25 GB 19.49 GB Yes (81%) ~36.6 tok/s 1x NVIDIA RTX 4090
GGUF Q4_K_M / AWQ (4-bit) 4.85 bpw 14.99 GB 1.25 GB 16.9 GB Yes (70%) ~43 tok/s 1x NVIDIA RTX 4090
GGUF IQ4_XS (4.25 bpw) 4.25 bpw 13.13 GB 1.25 GB 15.04 GB Yes (63%) ~49 tok/s 1x NVIDIA RTX 4090
GGUF Q3_K_M (3-bit) 3.91 bpw 12.08 GB 1.25 GB 13.99 GB Yes (58%) ~53.3 tok/s 1x NVIDIA RTX 4090

Frequently Asked Questions (Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct + NVIDIA RTX 4090)

Can NVIDIA RTX 4090 (24GB) run Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct locally?

Yes — NVIDIA RTX 4090 (24GB) can run Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct using GGUF Q6_K (6-bit). Full FP16 (51.35 GB) exceeds 24 GB VRAM, but 4-bit GGUF Q4_K_M / AWQ requires 16.9 GB (14.99 GB weights + 1.25 GB KV cache at 8K context), delivering ~43 tokens/sec.

How is KV Cache calculated for Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct?

Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct uses Dense-GQA with 40 transformer layers, 32 attention heads, and 8 KV heads (head dimension 128). At 8,192 tokens in FP16, KV cache consumes 1.25 GB. Enabling 8-bit KV cache (-ctk q8_0 -ctv q8_0 in llama.cpp or --kv-cache-dtype fp8 in vLLM) cuts this in half to 0.63 GB.

Compare Mistral-Small-3.1-24B-Instruct on Other GPUs

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